Dental disease is one of the most common conditions affecting dogs and cats, yet it often goes unnoticed in the early stages. Plaque and tartar build slowly along the gumline, and pets frequently continue eating and behaving normally while inflammation and infection develop beneath the surface.
At Coolidge Veterinary Hospital, dental exams are an important part of routine care because oral health has a direct impact on your pet’s comfort and overall wellness.
A pet’s breed, size, and daily habits all influence how dental disease develops and what signs owners should watch for.
Small Dogs Are Especially Prone to Early Dental Disease
Small and toy breeds often develop dental issues earlier than larger dogs because their teeth are tightly packed into small jaws. This crowding allows plaque to accumulate quickly and harden into tartar.
Chihuahua
- Chihuahuas frequently show early tartar buildup and gum inflammation. Without consistent care, periodontal disease can develop at a young age.
Dachshund
- Dachshunds have narrow mouths with tightly spaced teeth that trap bacteria and debris along the gumline, leading to gingivitis.
Miniature Schnauzer
- Miniature Schnauzers are predisposed to periodontal disease and often require more frequent professional dental cleanings.
Larger Dogs Often Experience Tooth Wear and Fractures
Larger breeds typically have more space between their teeth, but they commonly face dental problems related to chewing habits and tooth damage.
Greyhound
- Greyhounds are known for heavy tartar accumulation and gum recession over time, making routine dental monitoring important.
Labrador Retriever
- Labradors often chew on very hard objects such as rocks, sticks, bones, and antlers. This can lead to worn teeth, fractures, and infections that are not always easy to see.
Cats Rarely Show Obvious Dental Pain
Cats tend to hide discomfort, which allows dental disease to progress without noticeable symptoms. Many cats already have dental disease by the age of three to five.
Common feline dental conditions include:
Gingivitis and Stomatitis
- Inflammation of the gums and tissues of the mouth that can make eating uncomfortable.
Tooth Resorption
- A painful condition where the tooth begins breaking down internally and often requires extraction.
Periodontal Disease
- Tartar buildup that affects the gums and bone that support the teeth.
- Signs may include drooling, bad breath, dropping food, or subtle changes in appetite.
Steps You Can Take to Protect Your Pet’s Teeth
Preventive care is the most effective way to reduce the risk of advanced dental disease.
Brush When You Can
- Brushing with pet safe toothpaste helps reduce plaque buildup.
Provide Safe Chewing Options
- Avoid extremely hard objects that can fracture teeth.
Schedule Routine Dental Exams
- Regular evaluations allow early detection of dental issues.
Professional Dental Cleanings
- Cleanings remove tartar beneath the gumline where brushing cannot reach.
A Healthy Mouth Supports a Healthier Life
Dental disease can lead to infection, tooth loss, and health issues that affect the heart, liver, and kidneys. Understanding how dental disease develops in different pets allows you to take action before discomfort begins.